November 12, 2007 - Current Activity

Public Exploit for Oracle Database Server Vulnerability

US-CERT is aware of publicly available exploit code for a vulnerability that affects Oracle Database Server. This vulnerability may allow a remote, authenticated attacker to execute arbitrary code on affected systems. 

US-CERT will provide more information as it becomes available.

Microsoft Releases Advance Notification for November Security Bulletin

Microsoft has issued a Security Bulletin Advance Notification indicating that its November release cycle will contain two bulletins, one of which has a severity rating of Critical. The notification states that both bulletins are for Windows.  The release is scheduled for Tuesday, November 13, 2007.

US-CERT will provide additional information as it becomes available.

Microsoft Releases Security Advisory to Address Macrovision Vulnerability

Microsoft has released Security Advisory 944653 to address a vulnerability found in the Macrovision "secdrv.sys" driver included with Windows Server 2003 and Windows XP.  The "secdrv.sys" driver fails to properly handle configuration parameters and may allow a local attacker to gain escalated privileges on an affected system.

US-CERT strongly encourages users apply the update provided by Macrovision or the workaround supplied by in Microsoft Security Advisory 944653.

US-CERT will provide further information as it becomes available.

Apple Releases Security Update to Address Multiple QuickTime Vulnerabilities

Apple has released QuickTime 7.3 to address multiple vulnerabilities in QuickTime.  The impacts of these vulnerabilities include arbitrary code execution and denial of service.

More information about these vulnerabilities can be found in the following:

• Technical Cyber Security Alert TA-07-310A
• Apple Article 306896

Mac OS X Leopard Firewall Changes

Apple's Mac OS X Leopard includes an application-based firewall feature. US-CERT is aware of ambiguities in the way the firewall components supplied with Leopard report the status of the firewall configuration. Users may be misinformed of the status of their firewall rule set, thus placing listening network services at an increased risk.

Users are urged to exercise caution when relying on the firewall rules for access control.

US-CERT will provide additional information as it becomes available.

Mac DNS Changer Trojan

US-CERT is aware of a Mac DNS changer Trojan. If executed, this Trojan will change the DNS settings of a user's machine and then report back to a command and control server. The Trojan appears as a DMG archive file which, if downloaded and installed, will run the Trojan on a user's system.

More information regarding this Trojan can be found in the SANS Internet Storm Center.

US-CERT urges users and administrators to take the following preventative measures to mitigate the security risks:

• Install anti-virus software, and keep its virus signature files up-to-date.
• Block executable and unknown file types at the email gateway.
• Refer to the Recognizing and Avoiding Email Scams document for more information on avoiding email scams.
• Refer to the Avoiding Social Engineering and Phishing Attacks document for more information on social engineering attacks.

Federal Trade Commission Spoofed Email

US-CERT is aware of fraudulent email messages purporting to be from the Federal Trade Commission's (FTC) "Fraud Department".  These messages refer to a complaint filed against the email's recipient and appear to be from "frauddep@ftc.gov". The email messages contain a link to malicious software and should not be followed. Please see the Federal Trade Commission website for additional information.

More information can also be found in the US-CERT Cyber Security Alert SA07-303A.

US-CERT encourages users to take the following preventative measures to help mitigate this risk:

• Do not follow unsolicited links in email messages.
• Install anti-virus software, and keep its virus signature files up-to-date.
• Review the Reducing Spam Cyber Security Tip.
• Review the Avoiding Social Engineering and Phishing Attacks Cyber Security Tip.